Added to Gallows Ink:

Case File: Nichols, Mary Ann – née Walker (1888)

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Name Born-Died Description / Note
Victim
 Nichols, Mary Ann (née Walker) 1845-1888  Mary Ann Nichols, killed by “Jack the Ripper”
Family
 Nichols, Arthur Walls 1883-?  1st son of William Nichols & Rosetta Vidler
 Nichols, Edward John 1866-1908  2nd son of Mary Ann Nichols
 Nichols, Eliza Sarah 1877-?  2nd daughter of Mary Ann Nichols
 Nichols, Ethel M. 1890-?  1st daughter of William Nichols & Rosetta Vidler
 Nichols, Henry Alfred 1879-?  4th son of Mary Ann Nichols
 Nichols, Percy George 1868-1848  3rd son of Mary Ann Nichols
 Nichols, William 1841-1917  Husband of Mary Ann Nichols, “Coburg Road, Old Kent Road”
 Nichols, William Edward Walker 1864-1866  1st son of Mary Ann Nichols
 Nichols, Winifred O.  1894-?  2nd daughter of William Nichols & Rosetta Vidler
 Vidler, Rosetta 1854-1921  2nd wife of William Nichols, step-mother to Mary Ann Nichols children
 Walker, Caroline (née Webb) 1822-1852  Mother of Mary Ann Nichols
 Walker, Edward 1816-?  Father of Mary Ann Nichols, 15 Maidenwell St., Albany Road, Camberwell
 Walker, Edward 1844-?  Brother of Mary Ann Nichols
 Walker, Frederick Joseph 1850-1854  Brother of Mary Ann Nichols
Witnesses
 Barber, Alfred 1855-?   employer of the horse slaughter employees (19 Winthrop St in 1891)
 Brittan, Charles    works with Henry Tomkins, horse slaughterers
 Colwell, Mrs.    resident near the murder scene
 Cross, Charles Allen    found the body
 Drew, Mr.    was believed that Mary Ann lived with him on York St, Walworth
 Eade, Thomas    followed a man he believed may be the killer
 Green, Emma    lived just over the crime scene, but slept and heard nothing
 Hatfield, James    inmate at Whitechapel Union who undressed the body for the police
 Holland, Ellen    previous bed mate of Mary Ann Nichols, later during testimony at Thrawl St, Spitalfields
 Monk, Mary Ann    inmate at Lambeth Work House, knew Mary Ann previously
 Mulsham, Edward    Night watchman for Whitechapel District Board of Works, heard nothing
 Mumford, James    works with Henry Tomkins, horse slaughterers
 Paul, Robert    one of the first to discover the body
 Pickford, (Messers)    employers of Charles Allen Cross
 Purkiss, Walter    slept just above the crime scene and heard nothing, lived in Essex Wharf
 Tompkins, Henry    horse slaughterer, “112 Conventry St, Bethnal-Green”
Law Enforcement & Lawyers
 Abberline, Frederick George 1843-1929   inspector
 Baxter, Wynne Edwin 1844-1920   coroner of three victims, and Joseph Merrick (“Elephant Man”)
 Enright, Patrick 1815-?   inspector
 Godley, Sgt. George 1857-1941   worked under Inspector Aberline 
 Helson, Joseph Henry 1845-1920   inspector, head of J-Division)
 Kirby, Sgt.    sergeant
 Llewellyn, Dr. Henry    surgeon, was first called to inspect Mary Ann
 Maizen/ Mizen, G.    police constable
 Montagu, Samuel – 1st Baron Swaythling 1832-1911   MP, offered reward for leads to the arrest of the killer.
 Neil, John (97J)    constable who first found Mary Ann
 Spratling, John (J Division)  1846-?  inspector, first to discover she had been disemboweled; lived Bethnal Green in 1891
 Tarling, Mr.    presided over a meeting with MP Montagu at Working Lads’ Institute
 Thain, John (96J)    police-constable
Bucks-Row-Penny-Illustrated
A highly accurate contemporary illustration of the crime scene, published in the Penny Illustrated Press on 8 Sep 1888
Bucks-Row-Sep-1888-Illustrated-Police-News
A far less accurate rendering of the crime scene, published in the Illustrated Police News in 1888.
Bucks-Row-photo-20th-century
A phot of the scene taken several years later, at least prior to 1948 when the buildings were no longer existent on a survey map.
Mary Ann Nichols
Photo long attributed to be Mary Ann but almost certainly is not. No provenance can be found, the fashion of the sleeves are the early 1890s, and the face does not match the known mortuary image.
Nichols Family
L to R: George Percy Nichols, William Nichols, Ada Amelia Crombleholme Nichols, and Rosetta Vidler Nichols

Documentation


Burial Records: 

Census Records: 

  •  

Locations:

Newspaper Articles:

Vital Records: 

  • Births:
    • 1822: Caroline Webb
    • 1845: Mary Ann Walker; W. London; Vol. II, Page 257 (index only)
    • 1865: William Edward Walker Nichols
    • 1866: Edward John Nichols (baptied 1868 with Percy George Nichols)
    • 1868: Percy George Nichols
    • 1879: Henry Alfred Nichols (baptized 1883 with Arthur Walls Nichols)
    • 1883: Arthur Walls Nichols
  • Marriages:
    • 1840: Edward Walker and Caroline Webb 
    • 1864: William Nichols and Mary Ann Walker
    • 1874: Thomas Walls and Rosetta Vidler
    • 1888: William Nichols and Rosetta Vidler Walls
  • Deaths: 
    • 1852: Caroline Webb Walker 
    • 1888: Mary Ann Nichols, 42, Sep 1888, London, Vol 1c, Page 219 (index only)


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